How are wooden balusters made?
Standard balusters are turned using lathes. More complex or custom designs may be produced on CNC or duplicating lathes for precision and consistency.
Which woods are best for exterior balusters?
Western red cedar is naturally weather-resistant and lightweight. Mahogany provides exceptional durability and rich coloring for outdoor use. There are other species commonly used as well. Contact a pro for more information!
What are the best woods for interior paint-grade balusters?
Poplar is cost-effective and smooth to machine. Soft maple offers greater durability (about 40% harder than poplar), making it ideal for interiors that see a lot of use. Contact an expert for more information on the best potential fits for your needs.
What is the difference between a baluster and a spindle?
They are essentially the same component. “Baluster” is often the preferred term in architectural and manufacturing contexts. “Spindle” is often used in casual conversation or in certain regions.
What is a baluster?
A baluster is the vertical post that supports the handrail of a staircase, porch, balcony, or deck. It closes the gap between the base and the railing, providing safety and style.
Can I customize the design of my stair parts?
Absolutely. At H.A. Stiles, we create custom wood stair components tailored to your project’s size, style, and material preferences. Restoring historic stairs? Designing something modern? We can build your dream pieces to spec.
What materials are best for stair parts?
Hardwoods like oak, maple, and poplar are popular for various stair parts. For balusters, wood or metal are both common. Your choice depends on the look you’re going for and whether the stairs are indoor or outdoor.
How do I know if my stairs meet modern building codes?
Local building codes vary, but common guidelines include a maximum riser height, consistent tread depth, and baluster spacing at or under 4 inches. Check your local code or consult a contractor to make sure your staircase is safe and compliant.
Can I replace individual stair parts without rebuilding the whole staircase?
In most cases, yes. Components like balusters, treads, handrails, or even newel posts can be replaced individually. This is especially efficient when working with a custom manufacturer like H.A. Stiles.
What is the purpose of a newel post?
Newel posts anchor the handrail and balustrade system. They’re typically placed at the base, top, or turns of the staircase and can be both functional and decorative.